Varicosis in the legs: symptoms and treatment

Varicosis in the legs are associated with each other with the veins, symptoms and treatment.This is a wide vascular disease, accompanied by a weakening of valve car.Everyone heard about varicose veins and most people have an idea of how the expanded ships look at the legs.However, you must know about the initial signs of the disease and the rules for prevention of pathology.

Why arises

The varicose disease of low extremities is developing under the influence of various factors.The main reasons for pathology:

• Hereditary tendency.With the congenital failure of the development of connective tissue, the valves suffer.They are unable to perform their functions - to prevent the opposing blood flow.The resulting stagnation is developing, the ships are expanding and deformed, the probability of blood clotting increases.
• The characteristics of the constitution.Weighs excess weight into the growing load.The walls of ships are weakening, lose tons and elasticity.In people with excessive body weight, the likelihood of pathology has increased by more than 33%.
• The life and nature of the work.Varicosis seems to be in a long time to stay in a physically physically standing position.In women - by frequent use of high-driven shoes.The reasons for varicose veins, including the grid of large arteries, and lower extremities include the use of solid canvas, which causes non-sufficient physical activity, sitting physical activity, sitting physical activity, sitting physical activity.
• Hormonal balance breach.The number of estrogen and gestagens in the human blood can cause a reduction in blood vessels.Long-term use of hormonal oral contraceptives, menopause, etc.The use of medication can provoke pathology.
• Pregnancy.The growing fruit leads to the development of blood stagnation in blood vessels, pelvic bodies and legs.

The creation of varicose veins and the cause of its removal will help prevent the progress of pathology and the development of complications.

Classification

The varicose disease of low extremities are both women and men.The feet are characterized by a progressive course that differs from the following degrees and varicose veins of varicose veins:

• The phase of compensation.During this period, the patient has no complaints from humid evil.Initial manifestations - visualize expanded ships on one or two legs in the territory of the legs.
• The lower compensation phase.The legs have complaints related to pain, explosion, convulsions.Feet, especially the tumor, especially until the end of the day of work.
• The decompensation stage.The patient's condition is deteriorating, complications develop - dermatitis, eczema, hyperpigmentation, trophic ulcer.

The following species include the classification with Varicosis Visilies:

• Local defeat.Segmental veins are involved in the pathological process.There is no reflux (reverse blood).
• Segmental defeat.The pathological discharge of the blood warehouse, which involves surface or communication vessels, seems.
• Total damage to surface vessels with reflux.Varicosis of the men show the damage of ships located in all surfaces.At the same time on top of the most two legs.
• Participate in the pathological process of deep veins.

In accordance with international classification Types of the varicose veins of the sub-extremities:

• Class 0. The disease has a complaint and visible manifestations.
• 1 class.Venous mesh appears on vascular stars.First complaints about the deterioration of moisture.
• Class 2. Extended blood vessels are displayed under the skin.
• 3rd grade.As a result of blood stagnation, the swelling of the ankles and feet appears.
• Class 4. The signs of lermermosclerosis are developing due to blood circulation disorders.
• 5 classes.Epidermis damage occurs, the skin is easily injured, poorly recovers.
• 6th grade.Trophic ulcers occur.

Symptoms and signs

The first signs of varicose veins in women are the appearance of tedigectasius or vascular stars.It is very difficult to see them first, because they are single and are mostly behind the foot or are localized under the knee. Once the legs remain long due or high-level shoes, violence and small swelling.The varicose veins in men are characterized by fast fatigue of the feet.

Gradually, the patient's condition is becoming aggravated, the symptoms of varicose ships appear naked.The veins are swelled, wind and juicy and cramps appear.Skin sensitivity is reduced.No seizures are excluded in the night.Swelling is clearer.

The expansion of the veins lead to blood circulatory disorder, the tissues are experiencing a shortage of oxygen and nutrients.Trophic disorders occur, the skin becomes smooth, radiant and pale.In men, the signs of varicose veins - swelling does not pass after a long holiday.Itching looks, dermatitis.

Symptoms with severe varicose veins include the formation of trophical ulcers in the territory of ankle.This is the connection of the average microflora and the development of the infectious and inflammatory process.In the foot, varicose veins are often complex with the development of thrombophlebitis - inflammation of the vein wall.Local growth at the temperature in the field of Heaves is also possible to subfebrilee.

Diagnosis

Varicosis is based on the results of the patient's anamnesis and visual examination.To clarify the phase of the disease, the spread of the pathological process, the properties of blood flow, the presence of the refligse, and the state of the Van Office requires additional examination.

With the Varicosis of the lower extremities you need to do with the veins:

• Duplex scan or ultrasound angioccan.Allows you to achieve the image of a blood vessel in the entire length, determine the status of the valves of the flows and valves.
• Ultrasa of the veins of lower extremities using the contrast agent.If varicose veins occur, you need a fleet to create the surface or streaming of deep veins.Work is required before the operation to determine the method and volume of the transaction.
• CT or MRI contrast.The passage of blood vessels, expansion rate, the condition of the valve device, hostage, etc.

Laboratory tests needed to evaluate the reorable features of blood and other indicators with varicose veins.To do this, you need to hand over your hand:

• General Blood Test.With the participation of an inflammatory process, the degree of Eritrosit settlement increases, the leukocytes are growing.
• A koagulogram, a wolf Sovikoaquliant, etc.It allows you to create an increase in increased thrombosis, clotting and anti-warranty blood systems.

How to be treated

Varicosis should be treated in the legs in the legs.The therapeutic scheme was prepared, taking into account the presence of the pathological process, the presence of complications and other factors.

Conservative methods of treatment without surgery of varicose veins are used in the initial stages of the disease.With their help, you can suspend the progress of pathology, strengthen the walls of blood vessels, increase the tone and elasticity of the blood vessels, normalize blood circulation and prevent the development of the congestive events.

It is played with an important role in the treatment of the disease, the use of compression knitting.Special land fever provides alternative pressure on the entire length of the feet, does not allow blood stagnation, to support the muscles and prevent the development of muscles.You should wear them after a night's rest without getting out of bed.Triko dresses are selected individually for a person, because each product has a different degree of compression.

Which doctor treats varicose veins

With varicose veins you need as early as possible to consult a doctor.To do this, the doctor treats varicose veins.Therefore, in the first place, you must go to the local therapist or family doctor.After the exam, the specialist will give a appeal to the doctor who treated varicose veins, a fleet.This is a narrow specialist who is engaged in blank diseases.

In a clinic or in a hospital Varicosis vessels are not a special doctor, the anjiot or surgeon is treated for the treatment of all types of vascular pathologies.

If necessary, surgical treatment for varicose veins in the legs should consult with a fleetologist or vascular surgeon.A common profile surgeon is taking part in such problems in the district hospital.

How to treat medicine

Varicosis can only be treated without operation in the initial stages of the disease.For this, the following medicinal groups are required:

• Flebotonics.Affect the state of the vein walls.Increase your salvation, reduce the fragility and conductivity of capillaries, increase tons and elasticity, and have angioprotective properties.Restore normal blood flow from ships, stimulate the flow of the lymph.
• Antikoagulants and anti -Agents.Normalize blood revocation properties.Dilean, prevent blood clots.Used to prevent complications.
• Antioxidants.Accelerate the secretion of toxins and other harmful components from the human body.It has a significant impact on the condition of the hematopoetic system.These are Ginkgo extracts, multivitamin complexes.
• AntiinFlamator medications.They help eliminate pain, inflammation, severity, explosion, edema and other unpleasant manifestations of pathology.You should use them carefully, no more than 10-14 days.This is due to the negative impact on the state of the digestive system of drugs, it can lead to the exacerbation of peptic ulcers.For VRV, they can be used in the form of intramuscular injections, oral use and tablets for rectal spools.

You have to treat varicose veins for a long time, for several months.In this case, the human body, including blood vessels, including the human body, gets PhleBotonics.

The effective treatment of varicose veins includes the use of ointment and jells for external use.Several times a day should be rubbed into a pathological extensive field of veins.Drugs activate the microcirculation, use the recovery of tissues at the mobile level.

How to get rid of the disease with the help of folk treatment

Introduces the use of varicose veins in the legs include the use of folk treatment.They can be used in addition to traditional drug therapy.In a short period of time, varicose help to get rid of the veins - stop the progress of pathology and improve the best cases of the patient.

Using the following folk treatment you can treat women in women in women:

• Squeezed from tomatoes.To do this, you can use any adulthood tomatoes.Several fruit should be cut with rings, add to advanced ships and nodes, must correct.After a while, a small burning sensation should be visible, then a compress should be removed and the feet should be washed.In this way, varicose need at least 2-3 weeks to fight vascular veins.
• Lemon altar.There is a tonic effect in the pronunciation of citrus fruits.You have to cut a slice of lemons and rub on the epidermon to implement the procedure.
• Tincture of the horse chestnut.Put the fruits to make a drug chopped, put in a bottle of bowl.Fill with Vodka or diluted alcohol.Place the container in a dark and cool place, and shake it from time to time.Spend at least 1 month.You should take 5-10 drops of medication 3-4 times a day.In men with chestnut tincture in 2-4 months, men with varicose veins need to be treated.
• Apple Vinegar 6%.The tool tones ships and strengthens walls and helps to eliminate edema.It is used to rub to the skin, the procedure should be regularly done with regular varicose veins in a few weeks.
• Compress Kalanchoe.It helps to expand a little vein on men's feet.You need to take a few leaves of the plant to make a drug, you should have grinding and pour diluted alcohol.The tool insists 7-10 days.Use to apply a compressor - put the mass in the tissue cotton, put in the territory of the sick vessels, cover a plastic bag, wrap and strengthen.Varicosis is treated for a long time, a few weeks.It is recommended to make the procedure to move the drug as long as possible.

The doctor should agree with the doctor before using the people's methods of varicose veins.Some methods can hurt more than good.

Surgical intervention

You can treat varicose veins in the only way - with the help of surgical intervention.However, any operation is accompanied by some risks, so it is then requested to apply only to the pronunciation of ships.With the help of surgical treatment, varicose veins will be completely deleted.

The treatment with varicose veins is selected taking into account the features of the protection of the disease.Main methods:

• Laser removal.With the help of a beam, a small diameter is sealed by problematic veins.They stand in their blood circulation, and over time, their lumen grow.The uniqueness of the method consists of the correctness of exposure, and the surrounding tissues are not damaged.Control is carried out using an ultrasonic sensor.The procedure is less -Traumatic, does not require special training, is carried out on the outpatient basis.
• Sclerotherapy.To remove varicose veins, a special substance to the boom - sclerosant.Causes a vascular fusion with the subsequent subsequent resorption.The procedure is carried out without pain, the duration is not more than 30-40 minutes.After manipulating, the patient should wear a special compression canvas for several days.Sklerotherapy, vascular stars and networks, telangiectasiasiasiasiasiasiasiasiasiasiasiasiasiasiasiasiasiasiasiasiasiasiasiasiasiasiasiasiasiasiasiasiasiasiasiasia and knotted ships, as well as the heavy departure of the disease.
• Minifle -Comission.Small puncons are being carried out in the skin where the affected vessels are removed.The procedure is carried out under local or general anesthesia.It is used in the fight against miniflebecomy, winding and defective veins.

More than dangerous

Vascular diseases are systematic pathologies.The defeat of the veins of the lower extremities is easy to see, but the process often applies to other ships.The inheritory in women's legs is dangerous, first of all, it can pass to the pelvic bodies.This threatens the development of complications during pregnancy.And this period is strictly forbidden to use many drugs.

The heir in men's legs is dangerous, because the process can be spread to the genital authorities, especially the expansion of the vessels of the seed cord.This threatens the formation of male infinity.

Other complications of VRV increases the likelihood of blood clot and blood vessels.Flebit's development is not excluded.The disease is dangerous and the formation of trophical ulcers.This is an open door for infection, wounds heal weak due to the supply of blood supply.

Prevention

To prevent the development of the varicose veins of low extremities, you need to watch the health of young age.Prevention of the disease is more effective than treating the feet with the development of complications.

It is necessary to ensure enough motor activities to have blood circulation.If a person in the work had been in the same position for a long time, a small warming should be done regularly.It is necessary to answer the choice of shoes - it should be comfortable in a small heel to squeeze the foot (not higher than 6 cm).

We need to track weight.Excessive mass is one of the factors prone to the development of the disease.In addition, this is causing loading in blood vessels.Clothing should be made of natural fabrics.The use of very close underwear to squeeze the main veins in the groin should be prevented.

It is recommended to use a shower during hygiene procedures, which allows you to change water pressure and temperature.With the help of these recommendations, you can intensify blood flow to tone the veins.

It is recommended to make daily exercise or sport.It doesn't need to drive a few kilometers at a time, to visit the pool for your taste, enough to make foot or bike sticks.

Before using hormonal contraceptives, you must accept tests for a flebologist, hormones, not just a gynecologist.If you change the level of women's hormones in the blood, it may have a negative impact on the condition of the walls of these ships.